Digital media triggers power shift between teacher and student

A doctoral thesis from Umeå University shows that students gain increased power within higher education. The reason is the rise of digital media.
Peter Bergström, from the department of applied educational science, investigates how the education for teachers and nurses has changed as a result of new digital teaching methods. The research is based on long distance students whom are dependent on new technology for learning. Bergström notes that a power shift has taken place, where students have been given increased influence, while the role of the teacher has changed. Bergström explains the shift by arguing that the focus has shifted from teaching, to learning.
Knowledge is power
Bergström’s conclusions show that knowledge is indeed power, even in the classroom. A teacher whose function is no longer based on having access to more knowledge than the students must reconsider his role, and reinvent his methods of aiding the students’ learning. Considering the times we live in and the enormous amount of information that is available, these conditions are a fact. Within the realms of long distance education where digital teaching methods are standard, these conditions are even more apparent – and thereby important to reflect on.
The right amount of freedom
As a researcher Bergströms job is to explain the current conditions and the development that has taken place. For us, who are at the other side of this, creating the technical devices used for learning, there is another job to be done.
We must take Bergström’s conclusions seriously, and continue to develop methods that focus on learning – rather than education, without losing track of the role of the teacher, or the importance of a framework. It’s an act of balance, where the students’ interests and ability to self-learning can’t be limited by a hierarchical relationship between teacher and student. At the same time we must maintain certain structures in order to be able to set clear goals, since learning without any sense of direction, in a society flooded by information, can’t be equalled to a quality learning process.
For our part we spend a lot of time reflecting on learning as driven by lust, and how we learn different behaviours.
More on that next week.
Image: Umeå University.



